மேற்கு வங்கம் மற்றும் ஒடிசாவில் சட்டமன்ற தேர்தல் ஒத்தி வைக்கப்பட்டிருந்த தொகுதிகளில் செப்டம்பர் 30-ஆம் தேதி தேர்தல்!- இந்திய தேர்தல் ஆணையம் அறிவிப்பு.

The Commission vide press note No. ECI/PN/61/2021 dated 3^rd May 2021 deferred the adjourned poll (which was scheduled to be held on 16.05.2021) and extended the period of elections in 110-Pipli Assembly Constituency (AC) of Odisha and 58-Jangipur & 56-Samserganj AC of West Bengalafter taking note of lockdown/restrictions under Disaster Management Act, 2005, as issued by NDMA/SDMA. Further, the Commission vide press note No. ECI/PN/64/2021 dated 5^th May 2021 deferred the bye-elections in various States/UT, after taking all material facts and inputs of Chief Electoral Officers of various States/UT in view of the pandemic.

 As on date there are three deferred adjourned polls (two in the state of West Bengal and one in the state of Odisha), three vacancies in Parliamentary Constituencies and 32 vacancies in Legislative Assemblies of various States/UT.

          In order to assess the feasibility of holding bye-elections in various States/UT, a meeting was held through video conferencing on 01.09.2021 with Chief Secretaries, senior officers from the department of Health & Home Affairs, DGPs from the concerned States/UT and Chief Electoral Officers from concerned States/UT. The Chief Secretaries/Chief Electoral Officers shared their inputs, constraints, issues and challenges in conducting bye-elections in their States/UT in view of COVID-l9 pandemic, flood situation and festivals innear future and so on.The Chief Secretaries from the concerned poll going States have also sent their views and inputs in writing.

The Chief Secretaries of States of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Adviser of UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, brought to the notice of the Commission the constraints related to flood situations, festivals and pandemic. They suggested that it would be advisable to have bye-elections after the end of festival season.

Besides these, some states have also brought to the notice of the Commission that Government of India, various research institutions, technical expert committees and professionals have predicted the possibility of third wave of COVID-19 October onwards. MHA has also issued detailed instructions on prevention of COVID-19 on August 28, 2021.

The Chief Secretary, Odisha also informed that COVID situation is under control and poll can be held. The Chief Secretary West Bengal informed that COVID-19 situation is fully under control. He also brought to the notice that the flood situation in the state has not affected the poll bound Assembly Constituencies and the State is fully geared up to hold the elections. He also cited that under Article 164(4) of the Constitution of India, a Minister who is not a member of the Legislature of the State for a period of six consecutive months shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister and there will be a constitutional crisis and vacuum in the top executive posts in the Government unless elections are held immediately. He has also informed that in view of administrative exigencies and public interest and to avoid vacuum in the state, bye-elections for 159- Bhabanipur, Kolkata from where Ms. Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister intends to contest elections may be conducted.

After taking into consideration the inputs and views of the Chief Secretaries of the concerned States and respective Chief Electoral Officers, while the Commission has decided not to hold bye-elections in other 31 AssemblyConstituencies and 3 Parliamentary Constituencies and considering the constitutional exigency and special request from State of West Bengal, it has decided to hold bye-electionin 159- Bhabanipur AC. Much stricter norms have been kept by the Commission as an abundant caution to safeguard from COVID-19 pandemic. The schedule for the bye-election is attached at Annexure-1.

Further, the Commission has also decided to hold polls in 3 Assembly Constituencies namely 56-Samserganj, 58- Jangipur of West Bengal and 1 Assembly Constituency 110-Pipli of Odishawhere the adjourned poll was deferred vide Commission’s notification 4^th May, 2021, as per the schedule given in Annexure- 2.Separate notifications are being issued in this regard.

The candidates/political partiesfor these 3 ACs havealready availed the campaign period from 29.04.2021 to 03.05.2021. In view of this, the Commission has now decidedto allow the campaign from 20.09.2021 only in these constituencies.

. ELECTORAL ROLL

The published Electoral Rolls for the aforesaid Assembly Constituencies w.r.t 01.01.2021will be used for these elections.

 ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINES (EVMs) and VVPATs

The Commission has decided to use EVMs and VVPATs in the bye-election in allthepollingstations.Adequate numbers of EVMs and VVPATs have been made available and all steps have been taken toensure that the polls are conducted smoothly with the help of these machines.

IDENTIFICATION OF VOTERS

Electoral Photo Identity cards (EPIC) shall be the main document of identification of a voter. However, any of the below mentioned identification documents can also be shown at the polling station:

1. Aadhar Card,
2. MNREGA Job Card,
3. Passbooks with photograph issued by Bank/Post Office,
4. Health Insurance Smart Card issued under the scheme of Ministry of Labour,
5. Driving License,
6. PAN Card,

• vii. Smart Card issued by RGI under NPR,

8. Indian Passport,
9. Pension document with photograph,
10. Service Identity Cards with photograph issued to employees by Central/State Govt./PSUs/Public Limited Companies, and
11. Official identity cards issued to MPs/MLAs/MLCs.

          MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT

          The Model code of conduct shall come into force with immediate effect from 04.09.2021onwards in the district(s) in which the whole or any part of the Assembly constituency going for election is included, subject to partial modification as issued vide Commission’ s instruction No. 437/6/1NST/2016-CCS, dated 29^th June, 2017 (available on the commission’s website).

. BROAD GUIDELINES TO BE FOLLOWED DURING THE CONDUCT OF BYE-ELECTIONS /ADJOURNED POLL DURING the period of COVID-19

The Commission has issued broad guidelines on 21^stAugust, 2020. Also, it has issued further guidelines on 09.10.2020, 09.04.2021,16.04.2021,21.04.2021, 22.04.2021,23.04.2021 and 28.04.2021 available on Commission’s websiteeci.gov.in or linkhttps://eci.gov.in/candidate-political-parties/instructions-on-covid-19/.Also, vide letter No.40-3/2020-DM-I(A) dated 28^thAugust, 2021, instructions for implementation of targeted and prompt actions for COVID management has been extended by MHA upto 30^th September, 2021. After taking inputs from the political parties/Chief Electoral Officers and keeping the extant instructions of MHA/MoHFW in view,the Commission has further strengthened these guidelines. Further, the Commission’s all instructions relating to conduct of GeneralElection in West Bengal during the COVID-19period shall also be mutatis mutandis applicable for these bye-elections/adjourned poll.

All stake holders shall abide by these instructions. State Government concerned shall take all appropriate actions/measures in compliance to these instructions as follows.

6. All such activities will be strictly complied as per the Covid-19 guidelines issued by competent authorities. Social distancing and use of mask, sanitizers, thermal scanning, face shield, hand gloves, etc., as per COVID-19 protocol, have to be complied with. SDMA is responsible for all preventive and mitigation measures to ensure adherence to COVID protocol. Chief Secretary and DG and district level authorities will be responsible for monitoring, supervision and compliance of covid-19 guidelines.  
7. If a candidate or political party violates any of the above guidelines, no more permission shall be given to the concerned candidate/party for rallies, meetings etc. If any star campaigner violates the COVID protocols, he shall not be allowed to campaign further in that constituency/district.
8. All polling personnel and election officials including the private persons engaged in the election duty shall be double vaccinated before taking their services.
9. Candidate/election agent/polling agent counting agent/driver etc. whoever iscoming in contact with the public or election officials have to be double vaccinated.
10. One health worker to be appointed as COVID nodal officer for each Polling Station.
11. CS/DG and concerned DMs/SPs shall take enough preventive measures and make necessary arrangements to ensure that no poll related violence occurs during pre and post poll.
12. In the light of advisory issued by the Health Ministry of GoI, ECI will keep a close watch on the evolving situation and may further tighten the guidelines for the upcoming elections.

Annexure -1

 Schedule for bye-election in 159- Bhabanipur AC in West Bengal

Annexure-2

Schedule for polls in 56-Samserganj & 58- Jangipur Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal and 110-Pipli AC in Odisha where the adjourned polls were deferred

xxxxx

மேற்கு வங்கத்தின் பபனிபுர் சட்டமன்ற தொகுதிக்கான இடைத்தேர்தல் மற்றும் ஏற்கனவே நடைபெறுவதாக இருந்து ஒத்திவைக்கப்பட்ட சம்செர்கஞ், ஜாங்கிபூர் (மேற்கு வங்கம்) மற்றும் பிபலி (ஒடிசா) தொகுதிகளுக்கான தேர்தல் செப்டம்பர் 30-ஆம் தேதி நடைபெறும். முடிவுகள், அக்டோபர் 3 அன்று வெளியிடப்படும்.

ஒத்திவைக்கப்பட்ட 3 சட்டமன்ற தொகுதிகளுக்கான தேர்தல்கள் (மேற்கு வங்கத்தில் 2, ஒடிசாவில் 1) நடத்தப்பட வேண்டியிருப்பதுடன், நாடாளுமன்ற தொகுதிகளில் 3 இடங்களும், பல்வேறு மாநிலங்கள்/ யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களின் சட்டமன்றங்களில் 32 இடங்களும் காலியாக உள்ளன.

பல்வேறு மாநிலங்கள்/ யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களில் இடைத்தேர்தலை நடத்துவதற்கான சாத்தியக்கூறுகள் குறித்து விவாதிப்பதற்காக செப்டம்பர் 1-ஆம் தேதி, சுகாதாரம் மற்றும் உள்துறையைச் சேர்ந்த மூத்த அதிகாரிகள், தலைமைச் செயலாளர்கள், சம்பந்தப்பட்ட மாநிலங்கள்/ யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களின் காவல் துறை தலைமை இயக்குநர்கள் மற்றும் தலைமை தேர்தல் அதிகாரிகள் ஆகியோருடன் தேர்தல் ஆணையம் காணொலி வாயிலாக ஆலோசனைக் கூட்டத்தை நடத்தியது.

ஆந்திரப் பிரதேசம், அசாம், பிகார், ஹரியானா, இமாச்சல பிரதேசம், மத்தியப் பிரதேசம், மேகாலயா, ராஜஸ்தான், தெலங்கானா, உத்தரகாண்ட், உத்தரப்பிரதேசம் ஆகிய மாநிலங்களின் தலைமைச்செயலாளர் களும், தாதர் மற்றும் நாகர் ஹவேலி, டாமன் மற்றும் டையூ ஆகிய யூனியன் பிரதேசங்களின் ஆலோசகர்களும், வெள்ள நிலவரங்கள், பண்டிகைகள் மற்றும் பெருந்தொற்று முதலியவற்றை சுட்டிக்காட்டி பண்டிகை காலத்திற்குப் பிறகு இடைத்தேர்தல்களை நடத்த யோசனை தெரிவித்தனர்.

தேர்தல் ஆணையத்தால் ஒத்திவைக்கப்பட்டிருந்த மேற்கு வங்கத்தின் சம்செர்கஞ், ஜாங்கிபூர் மற்றும் ஒடிசாவின் பிபலி ஆகிய சட்டமன்ற தொகுதிகளுக்கான தேர்தல்களை நடத்தவும் ஆணையம் முடிவு செய்துள்ளது.

இந்த மூன்று தொகுதிகளில் வேட்பாளர்கள் 29.04.2021 முதல் 03.05.2021 வரை ஏற்கனவே பிரச்சாரம் மேற்கொண்டதால் 20.09.2021 முதல் மட்டுமே இந்தத் தொகுதிகளில் பிரச்சாரம் செய்வதற்கு அனுமதி அளிக்க அணையம் முடிவு செய்துள்ளது.

–எம்.பிரபாகரன்